Business Communication Is Different in Pakistan Compared...

Business Communication is different in Pakistan compared to western countries Communication is any behaviour, verbal or nonverbal, that is perceived by another. (Dwyer 2006) business communications are purposive interchanges of ideas, opinions, information, instructions and the like, presented personally or impersonally by symbol or signal as to attain the goods of organization. (Rosenblatt, Cheatham Watt 1992) Today, the organization is growing more complex and the business is growing larger, because of this, the communication is necessary for passing information between people working in the same organization, it provides the critical link between core functions. As Robert Kent, former dean of Harvard Business School has said, â€Å"In†¦show more content†¦System policies greatly show the communication differences in it. Take an example of university culture in both countries. FAST’s students call their professors with Sir/ Mam /Professor while University of Arkansas’s students call their professors simply with their last names. This was a simple example depicting difference in university culture and relation of business communication with organization’s culture and country’s system. ïÆ'Ëœ Direction of communication in most of the organizations in Pakistan ( especially public sector) is mostly downwards, the mechanism of feedback and innovation of new ideas is restricted to only few organizations. While in USA the direction of communication is mostly both ways. For example different surveys, feedback tests and reports are conducted in business organizations monthly/annually. ïÆ'Ëœ In oral communication, both Pakistan and USA have informal rumours and one to one discussions. But group discussions are more common and preferred in west. ïÆ'Ëœ Written communication has greatly been revolutionized by the advancement in technology- computerization. The public sector organizations in Pakistan are still working in old- paper work style, while some of the organizations have computerised there business environments for communication. 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A Disappeared World By Chris Lowney - 1545 Words

A vanished World written by Chris Lowney chronicles the daily life of the Jews, Muslims and Christians, living in the Muslim kingdoms in Medieval Spain. He covers different spectrum of this world that was torn by religious antagonism. In Medieval Spain, in the medieval Spanish villages Muslims, Christians, and Jews rubbed shoulders on a daily basis. They shared irrigation system, bathhouses, municipal ovens, and marketplaces. But they created a system that made everything work efficiently. Medieval Spaniards introduced Europeans to paper manufacture, Hindu-Arabic numerals, philosophical classics, algebra, citrus fruits, cotton, and new medical techniques. More astonishing than Spain s wide-ranging accomplishments, however, was the†¦show more content†¦Rising above politics, propaganda, and name-calling, A Vanished World provides a hopeful meditation on how relations among these three faith groups have gone wrong and some ideas on how to make their interactions right. This b ook is not a conventionally styled history of the kings, battles and dynasties of Spain from 711 to 1492, but a work that makes medieval Spain’s thrilling and horrific stories about the adaptation and collision who the three great monotheistic faiths that Chris Lovey begin this book in 711 C.E. when about 10,000 Muslim invaders from North Africa came up with a plot to conquer the Iberian Peninsula, which had a population of 5 million. The Muslims ended up vanquishing the Visigoth monarchy in Spain and Spain became the first and only Islamic state to take root on mainland Europe. The Visigoth are descendants of northern European barbarians who had seized control of the Iberian Peninsula about two centuries prior, but under their rule the economy suffered. When the Muslim conquered the Peninsula and began their rule, the economy and cultural life began to flourished. They had advance technology and trade system that was unrivaled in Europe. Even though the Muslims had a pretty unchallenged ruling, the Christians rulers were still in the north with resentment, waiting to reconquer Spain from the Muslims. The Muslims, Jews and Christians embraced and rejected each

Project Management Life Cycle-.com

Question: How the waterfall model and agile model relate with Project Life Cycle? Answer: There are many models or approaches of conducting the project management, are known as project management methodologies. Among many available models, two models are very famous Waterfall and Agile. The approach of doing project management of these two models is very much different in nature, but the similarity between them is both the approaches use the same technique of duration and cost estimation and ultimately the goal of using the principles of Agile model and the processes of waterfall model is the same that is to complete the project at the shortest period with less risks of cost or schedule overrun(Aston, 2017). Project life cycle has mainly four stages viz. Initiation, Plan, Execute Monitoring and Close. There are diverse activities inside the stages like making business cases, prepare charter of project for the authorization of project manager; game plan of project gather goes under the Initiation stage. By then the status of various plans falls under the period of "Plan" and so on in Figure: Project Management Life Cycle Source: (Mpmm, 2017) different stages(Mpmm, 2017). Also, every one of the stages are inter associated with each other, even they in like manner cover and the activities or work packages inside each stages are moreover truly sequenced to convey a particularly described expand design. The Waterfall and Agile systems can be more than likely be used to develop these project life cycle. Bibliography Aston, B. (2017, March 2). 9 Project Management Methodologies Made Simple: The Complete Guide For Project Managers. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from thedigitalprojectmanager.com: https://www.thedigitalprojectmanager.com/project-management-methodologies-made-simple/ Mpmm. (2017). Project Management Life Cycle. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from mpmm.com: https://www.mpmm.com/project-management-methodology.php

Introduse my self free essay sample

An MNC in India adopted and changed norms of regulations towards their existing workforce Does this mean organizational change? Explain. 2. Can managers control colleagues and employees emotions and moods? Examine. â€Å"You can’t divorce emotions from the workplace because you can’t divorce emotions from people†. Analyse this statement with justification. 3. Among the different types of leadership styles, which style would be suitable to democratic country like India to become superpower in business? Justify your answer. 4. â€Å"Money cannot motivate all people under all circumstances. † Critically evaluate this statement with suitable examples and justifications. 1. 8 MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION 1. Find article in the business press or general news about a recent incident involving a company (for example, a merger or acquisition, a scandal or crisis, or the launching of a new product). What kind of communication challenges might this event pose for the company, both internally and externally? What kinds of messages would probably need to be written, and to whom? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Introduse my self or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interview a working professional about his or her writing process. In addition to asking about general strategies for different kind of writings, also how he or she tracked a particularly difficult writing situation. Write up the results of your findings briefly. 3. Locate six examples of video and audio clips you might use in a business document. Describe the examples along with a brief explanation of a good use in a business document. 4. Look through current newspapers, magazines, the web and so on, and get the best available information on the job outlook for this year’s college graduates. You should show variations by geographic areas, degree, and schools. Present your findings in a well-organized and illustrated report.