NSA and DHS Surveillance Programs Essay - 1976 Words

Ever since the invention of the telephone and telegraph, the concept of wiretapping has been a concern. As early as the 1860’s, statutes were in place in some states prohibiting listening in on telegraph communication. As the turn of the century neared, along came the telephone, and with it, came wiretapping. From the onset, it has been illegal in the United States for an unauthorized person to listen in on a private phone conversation. It is even illegal to record your own phone conversation if the person on the other end does not know it is being recorded (Harris, 2001). According to Harris, historically, the law has not been as strict for the government. He states, â€Å"in 1928, the United States Supreme Court approved the practice of†¦show more content†¦In these early years of video surveillance, analog technology, using taped video cassette recordings, allowed recorded data to be stored and kept as evidence (Wilkerson, 2005). The seventies became an age where video surveillance was used for everything from law enforcement and traffic control to divorce proceedings. England put up cameras in the Underground train stations as well as to monitor highway traffic flow. By the 1980’s, US businesses and banks adopted the practice, as the value of surveillance quickly took off. In the 1990’s, advancements grew with the creation of digital multiplexing, permitting multiple cameras to do recordings at the same time, as well as features like time-lapse and motion-only recording. These advancements revolutionized the surveillance industry (Wilkerson, 2005). As the computer revolution continued, digital video surveillance became faster, clearer and more efficient. Months of surveillance could be compressed on hard drives, and images could be manipulated to improve clarity. From 1997 on, police departments throughout the US installed video surveillance cameras in public buildings, housing projects and began using mobile surveillance vans at political rallies and other large gatherings under the auspices of the Technical Assistance Response Unit (TARU). Even the invention of the â€Å"nanny cam† helped push the industry to develop smaller higherShow MoreRelatedThe National Security Agency Invasion1090 Words   |  4 Pages National Security Agency (NSA) is also known as the â€Å"President’s Surveillance Program†. It was first implemented after the Twin Towers attack on September 11, 2001 by President George W. Bush. Soon after, more surveillance programs sprouted in order to assist the National Security Agency. Some surveillance programs include the FBI, IRS, Terrorist Scanning Center (TSC), Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), etc. All of these surveillance programs’s main purpose is toRead MoreWeb Traffic And The Individual s Footprint Online959 Words   |  4 Pagesman-hours of its employees on social media sites. Under this policy the DHS couldn’t have even read Malik’s private messages, let alone visited Facebook for a cursory glance at her profile. Further, the DHS adopted this policy in deference to privacy advocates who were concerned that the government was overreaching in its attempts to combat terrorism with data collection. This then indicates that having complied with public outcry the DHS tied its own hands making them incapable of protecting U.S. citizensRead MoreCapabilities And Limitations Of The Ic Hls System Of Theu.s.1735 Words   |  7 Pagesglobal economy, there are those who want nothing more than to see us crumble like the Roman Empire. Due to this terrifying realization, the U.S. Government has created new agencies and intelligence centers, such as the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and National Counter Terrorism Center (NCTC), and enhanced the capabilities of others, such as the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) counterterrorism role, to combat existing and future national security threats. The majority of Americans are aware ofRead MoreThe Changes Our Country Has Gone through After 9-111591 Words   |  6 Pageshas been in the news recently is the changes that were made regarding the NSA spying on our phone conversations. This was a program that wasn’t revealed until 5 years later by whistleblowers. A USA Today article detailed the program in 2006: â€Å"The National Security Agency has been secretly collecting the phone call records of tens of millions of Americans, using data provided by ATT, Verizon and BellSouth†¦ The NSA program reaches into homes and businesses across the nation by amassing informationRead MoreIslamic Terrorist, Pakistan, And Public Relations899 Words   |  4 Pagesformer acting under-secretary at DHS for intelligence and analysis. Cohen is now a national security consultant for ABC News. One current and one former senior counter-terrorism official confirmed Cohen’s account about the refusal of DHS to change its policy about the public social media posts of all foreign applicants. A spokesperson for the DHS, Marsha Catron, told ABC News that months after Cohen left, in the fall of 2014, the Department began three pilot programs to include social media in vetting*Read MoreThe Shocking Tragedy Of The Usa / Patriot Act Essay2027 Words   |  9 Pagestook place on 9/11, the United States Congress passed the USA/Patriot Act, which intensified the surveillance powers held by the federal government through the National Security Agency (NSA) and other federal agencies. This act increased national airport security procedures, metro security in most major U.S. cities, and extended the government’s capacity to spy on citizens. There are many surveillance tactics currently used by the U.S. government. This includes cellphone data requests by local, stateRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude American citizens and Federal Government through the DHS. The DHS through its expertise had developed several guidelines that aim at reducing vulnerability of terrorism attack. The following activities developed and supervised by DHS are essential in preventing and reducing vulnerability of terrorism attacks: Creation of safe border environment: Since the border acts as the point of entry and exit to the nation through land and water, DHS has developed monitoring strategies to protect bordersRead MoreThe Government Should Not Be Limited By Laws Protect Citizens From Government Spying1805 Words   |  8 Pagesconcern about their own personal internet activities and phone calls being monitored. They think it’s not a big deal, but it is a big deal. The NSA government website says, â€Å"We treasure the U.S. Constitution and the rights it secures for all the people. In a world in which privacy has become illusory in so many areas of our lives, the Domestic Surveillance Directorate maintains the highest standards of integrity and lawful action. Your private data is safely secured using our custom database softwareRead MoreAn Internal Central Intelligence Agency1579 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the September 11th terrorist attacks on U.S soil many gaps were identified in our domest ic and international intelligence programs. An internal Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) investigation revealed that CIA Task Forces failed to share information with the FBI about two suspected terrorists, Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar, as they entered the United States (9/11 Commission Report). The U.S Intelligence Community is made up of 15 different agencies, offices, and organizations withinRead More9/11...a Turning Point1408 Words   |  6 Pages An American’s civil liberties are among some of the most important rights awarded to a citizen. After 9/11 some of those liberties were taken away by the expansion of executive power, the National Security Administration or NSA’s domestic surveillance program, and the use of â€Å"national security letters† to force information from citizens. Research conducted by Benjamin A. Kleinerman concludes that there are three criteria that must be met in order for a president to expand his executive power. First

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay - 532 Words

â€Å"The Crucible† In 1692, countless innocent people were hanged, tortured, or stripped of their reputation because they were falsely accused of being a witch. They would have to falsely confess to save their lives, or else have their reputation be defaced. Arthur Miller shows the chaos of people constantly living in fear that their neighbor would become greedy, and falsely accuse them of being something that they were not. Miller does this through the book â€Å"The Crucible†. Motives of revenge, greed, and peer pressure contribute to the hysteria and hangings in the Salem Witch Trials. Just one motive that contributed to the chaos was revenge. Many examples of revenge pop up throughout the book. It is human nature for a person to seek†¦show more content†¦He told his daughter to accuse George Jacobs of witchcraft, and he kills his neighbors for their land. Revenge wasn’t the only motive, another was greed, and greed was worse. Greed is the motive that drives the story. Someone knowing that they could obtain your land simply by accusing you of witchcraft was irresistible. Thomas Putnam was just one out of the many that fell victim to greed. He killed his neighbors and accused other people of the murder, just to acquire their land. Abigail was another greedy character in this story. She single-handedly destroyed most of the reputations of the people in the town. Her greed for Proctor was so great that she accused Elizabeth of witchcraft, and almost had her killed. Another cause of the hysteria was peer pressure. Peer pressure was what started the Salem Witch Hunt of 1692. The girls pressured each other to conform to one story, and they succumb to that peer pressure. The general form of peer pressure in the story was to get other people t ¬o confess to witchcraft. The girls mock Mary Warren while she is in court, and then Abigail pretends that Mary has taken the form of a bird and is trying to attack her. The mocking is a form of peer pressure, and they are trying to get Mary to confess. Reverend Hale accuses Proctor of being a lecher. Even though this accusation is correct, being known as a lecher would be just as worse as being known as a witch. Peer pressure drivesShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background informati on on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interac t, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Computer Software Technology For Early Childhood...

Linda Walker ENG 333 Y1 Professor Johnson August 5, 2015 To what extent does computer software technology assist in early childhood developmental learning processes for (Pre-K) children ages 3-5? Introduction Advances in technology since my children were born have always fascinated me. My fondest memories were traveling with the children in the car-prior to technology’s takeover. We would sing and talk to one another during this time. We were fortunate to live in an area close where we did not have to travel great distances to and from school, shopping, dance lessons, tennis, soccer, karate, church or the movies. We biked to Parrot Jungle, traveled through Snapper Creek Lakes, down Old Cutler Road and into Matheson Hammock for a snack. My in-laws lived across the street from Matheson Hammock so often our journey ended there. Our longest car trip together was going to Miami Beach to visit my Mom and â€Å"swim in the ocean†. My kids were occupied with conversation and life’s adventures, not technology. The car’s CD player was technology’s only representation in our life. We listened to each other’s voices or music. The first intro duction of technology into my family occurred when Santa Claus brought three â€Å"Game Boys† to Tiffany (age 9), Keith (age 6) and Hayley (age 3  ½), Christmas 1993. Game Boys were the portable device of the early 90’s. I limited the time the children were allowed to use their Game Boys. I worried about their little eyes focusing on suchShow MoreRelatedRole Of Data Driven Learning And Traditional Instruction Essay9233 Words   |  37 PagesINTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA UNIVERSITY FACULTY of EDUCATION and HUMANITIES The Role of Data-Driven Learning and Traditional Instruction of Vocabulary in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Context (in Secondary School) Bilal Tekin Ph.D. Dissertation in Education Sciences Tbilisi, 2015 Scientific Supervisor: Natela Doghonadze (Professor, Doctor at International Black Sea University) (full name academic title) I confirm that the work corresponds to the field, is characterized by novelty, scientificRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Read MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesinnovation right into your organization’s people, processes, and guiding philosophies. Practical and provocative, e Innovator’s DNA is an essential resource for individuals and teams who want to strengthen their innovative prowess. (Continued on back flap) 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page i THE INNOVATOR’S DNA 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page ii 100092 00 i-vi r1 rr.qxp 5/13/11 6:52 PM Page iii THE INNOVATOR’S DNA MASTERINGRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesRobbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1 1. Organizational behavior. I. Judge, Tim. II. Title. HD58.7.R62 2012 658.3—dc23 2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality andRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 PagesPractice Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage May 2008 Setting the Standards for Learning, Development and Care for children from birth to five STATUTORY FRAMEWORK NON-STATUTORY GUIDANCE Practice Guidance for the Early Years Foundation Stage Contents Section 1 – Implementing the EYFS ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   Introduction Putting the Principles into practice General points on provision of the EYFS Meeting the diverse needs of children Partnership working Flexible provisionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPermissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page withinRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoRead MoreToys Project34340 Words   |  138 Pagesspecialisticnega dela, ki sem ga napisala pod mentorstvom profesorja Toneta Hrastelja in skladno s 1. odstavkom 21. clen Zakona o avtorskih in sodnih pravicah dovolim objavo specialisticnega dela na fakultetnih spletnih straneh. V Ljubljani, 23 May 2002 Tatjana Medic International Business Strategy of Toys’R’Us for the Norwegian market CONTENT OF THE PROJECT Page Introduction to Thesis 1 1. Introduction To The International Business 1.1. 1.2. The field of International Business OperationsRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pages Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris Olsen, Jay Devore Acquisitions Editor: Carolyn Crockett Development Editor: Danielle Derbenti Assistant Editor: Beth Gershman Editorial Assistant: Ashley Summers Technology Project Manager: Colin Blake Marketing Manager: Joe Rogove Marketing Assistant: Jennifer Liang Marketing Communications Manager: Jessica Perry Project Manager, Editorial Production: Jennifer Risden Creative Director: Rob Hugel Art Director: Vernon

Dying As A Result Of Fraternity Hazing Essay Example For Students

Dying As A Result Of Fraternity Hazing Essay Essay written by Kevin StigHazing (subjecting newcomers to abusive or humiliating tricks and ridicule) has always been seen as a secretive campus activity when it comes to fraternities and pledging. As a result, Dr. Mark Taff resorted in his article that, ..a series of 168 cases of injuries and deaths related to fraternity hazing activities. ..occurred in the United States between 1923 and 1982 (2113). Young college men are being hospitalized and even worse, dying, just for a couple of friends that give them a sense of belonging. The major causes of hazing are the students wanting a sense of belonging in a big college campus, the colleges infrequent knowledge of what occurs in fraternities, and the unwillingness of fraternities to change tradition. Since hazing has been around for more than a century, one cannot expect the practice of hazing to stop all together. It will probably take years before hazing perishes from the fraternity scene. Nevertheless, until an end is put to hazing, solutions can be used to make hazing less common, until it no longer exists. These solutions that may be able to put an eventual stop to hazing, in the long run, are better education about fraternity hazing, stricter laws to prevent hazing from occurring, and more intervention from college administrators. Stories of hazing incidents are all too common in the news media today. It would not be out of the ordinary, upon opening the newspaper, to read the testimony of some fraternity pledges We were taken to a deserted park and blindfolded.. .We sat on our knees for an hour. Then they began slapping us on the back of our necks, real hard, and then they started pouring hot wax down our back' (Milloy CL). Also, an article stating that . ..A sophomore at Alfred University in New York was locked in a car trunk with two others and told to drink a bottle of Jack Daniels, wine and a six-pack of beer, one wintry night in 1978. He died of alcohol poisoning and exposure (OConnor 32). Fraternities are getting away with hazing practices, every single day. If a stranger did this to a civilian, they would automatically be arrested and imprisoned. The humiliations of hazing are said to build bonds between pledges and fraternity brothers. According to fraternity beliefs, the theory goes, if you and a couple of friends go through fraternity initiations, drinking excessive amounts of beer and being beaten by fraternity members etc. , and only you and your friends go through it, then this gives you all something in common. An example of a hazing victim is typically a white male 19 to 20 years of age, who is experiencing some types of injuries between the months of February and April or September and October (the pledging seasons). Men are experiencing injuries including those caused by blunt force (beatings, paddling, motor vehicle crashes, pedestrian accidents, and falls from height), cold exposure, heat exhaustion, gunshot, asphyxia, electrocution, cannon and beer-keg explosions,.. . (Taff 2113), just to name a few. These supposedly bring the fraternity together. Hazing also occurs in both sororities and black fraternities (which are seen differently from regular fraternities), but it is not as severe in sororities as it is in fraternities. One cause of hazing is that fraternity members do not want to change tradition. Hazing has been a part of fraternity initiations ever since fraternities were founded. Hazing was used to test the pledges that wanted to join the fraternity, to make sure that the pledge was fraternity material. According to one pledge, fraternity members have a feeling that if I went through it, you should too. .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .postImageUrl , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:visited , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:active { border:0!important; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:active , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overpopulation Essay..So as long as there are people in the fraternity who were beaten, they feel they have a right to beat you' (Milloy C10). If fraternity members think this way then how can hazing be prevented so that innocent men do not die just for friends and a feeling of belonging. A second cause of hazing is that since college campuses are so big in population, men believe that in order to make friends and fit in, they have to subject themselves to ridicule and torture by joining a fraternity. Not many men would do this for a group of friends, but it is happening every semester in college campuses today. Not only are college men being hospitalized but many are putting their lives on the line, and even dying, just so they can be considered a brother in a fraternity. Nevertheless, it is not the pledges fault, in getting himself into this type of situation. A third cause of hazing is that the fraternities know exactly what they are doing and they know what they can get away with most of it, since college administrators are not doing anything to prevent hazing. The events that happen in the fraternity world are largely secretive, some even go underground, just so they do not get caught. This should tell college administrators that the fraternities are trying to hide something, and that something is illegal and wrongful. Many fraternities require their members to take a vow of secrecy and to expose criminal behavior by a frat brother, for example, is referred to within the fraternity as catting an offense punishable by even more severe beatings (Milloy C1). Universities are blind when it comes to fraternity hazing. As stated in the book, Broken Pledges, by Eileen Steven, when administrators have a limited definition of hazing, deaths and injuries will continue to go unrecorded (Nuwer 27).