Computer Software Technology For Early Childhood...

Linda Walker ENG 333 Y1 Professor Johnson August 5, 2015 To what extent does computer software technology assist in early childhood developmental learning processes for (Pre-K) children ages 3-5? Introduction Advances in technology since my children were born have always fascinated me. My fondest memories were traveling with the children in the car-prior to technology’s takeover. We would sing and talk to one another during this time. We were fortunate to live in an area close where we did not have to travel great distances to and from school, shopping, dance lessons, tennis, soccer, karate, church or the movies. We biked to Parrot Jungle, traveled through Snapper Creek Lakes, down Old Cutler Road and into Matheson Hammock for a snack. My in-laws lived across the street from Matheson Hammock so often our journey ended there. Our longest car trip together was going to Miami Beach to visit my Mom and â€Å"swim in the ocean†. My kids were occupied with conversation and life’s adventures, not technology. The car’s CD player was technology’s only representation in our life. We listened to each other’s voices or music. The first intro duction of technology into my family occurred when Santa Claus brought three â€Å"Game Boys† to Tiffany (age 9), Keith (age 6) and Hayley (age 3  ½), Christmas 1993. Game Boys were the portable device of the early 90’s. I limited the time the children were allowed to use their Game Boys. 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Dying As A Result Of Fraternity Hazing Essay Example For Students

Dying As A Result Of Fraternity Hazing Essay Essay written by Kevin StigHazing (subjecting newcomers to abusive or humiliating tricks and ridicule) has always been seen as a secretive campus activity when it comes to fraternities and pledging. As a result, Dr. Mark Taff resorted in his article that, ..a series of 168 cases of injuries and deaths related to fraternity hazing activities. ..occurred in the United States between 1923 and 1982 (2113). Young college men are being hospitalized and even worse, dying, just for a couple of friends that give them a sense of belonging. The major causes of hazing are the students wanting a sense of belonging in a big college campus, the colleges infrequent knowledge of what occurs in fraternities, and the unwillingness of fraternities to change tradition. Since hazing has been around for more than a century, one cannot expect the practice of hazing to stop all together. It will probably take years before hazing perishes from the fraternity scene. Nevertheless, until an end is put to hazing, solutions can be used to make hazing less common, until it no longer exists. These solutions that may be able to put an eventual stop to hazing, in the long run, are better education about fraternity hazing, stricter laws to prevent hazing from occurring, and more intervention from college administrators. Stories of hazing incidents are all too common in the news media today. It would not be out of the ordinary, upon opening the newspaper, to read the testimony of some fraternity pledges We were taken to a deserted park and blindfolded.. .We sat on our knees for an hour. Then they began slapping us on the back of our necks, real hard, and then they started pouring hot wax down our back' (Milloy CL). Also, an article stating that . ..A sophomore at Alfred University in New York was locked in a car trunk with two others and told to drink a bottle of Jack Daniels, wine and a six-pack of beer, one wintry night in 1978. He died of alcohol poisoning and exposure (OConnor 32). Fraternities are getting away with hazing practices, every single day. If a stranger did this to a civilian, they would automatically be arrested and imprisoned. The humiliations of hazing are said to build bonds between pledges and fraternity brothers. According to fraternity beliefs, the theory goes, if you and a couple of friends go through fraternity initiations, drinking excessive amounts of beer and being beaten by fraternity members etc. , and only you and your friends go through it, then this gives you all something in common. An example of a hazing victim is typically a white male 19 to 20 years of age, who is experiencing some types of injuries between the months of February and April or September and October (the pledging seasons). Men are experiencing injuries including those caused by blunt force (beatings, paddling, motor vehicle crashes, pedestrian accidents, and falls from height), cold exposure, heat exhaustion, gunshot, asphyxia, electrocution, cannon and beer-keg explosions,.. . (Taff 2113), just to name a few. These supposedly bring the fraternity together. Hazing also occurs in both sororities and black fraternities (which are seen differently from regular fraternities), but it is not as severe in sororities as it is in fraternities. One cause of hazing is that fraternity members do not want to change tradition. Hazing has been a part of fraternity initiations ever since fraternities were founded. Hazing was used to test the pledges that wanted to join the fraternity, to make sure that the pledge was fraternity material. According to one pledge, fraternity members have a feeling that if I went through it, you should too. .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .postImageUrl , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:visited , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:active { border:0!important; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:active , .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545 .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80c8fef542d14b8d91f51bb7c3f09545:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Overpopulation Essay..So as long as there are people in the fraternity who were beaten, they feel they have a right to beat you' (Milloy C10). If fraternity members think this way then how can hazing be prevented so that innocent men do not die just for friends and a feeling of belonging. A second cause of hazing is that since college campuses are so big in population, men believe that in order to make friends and fit in, they have to subject themselves to ridicule and torture by joining a fraternity. Not many men would do this for a group of friends, but it is happening every semester in college campuses today. Not only are college men being hospitalized but many are putting their lives on the line, and even dying, just so they can be considered a brother in a fraternity. Nevertheless, it is not the pledges fault, in getting himself into this type of situation. A third cause of hazing is that the fraternities know exactly what they are doing and they know what they can get away with most of it, since college administrators are not doing anything to prevent hazing. The events that happen in the fraternity world are largely secretive, some even go underground, just so they do not get caught. This should tell college administrators that the fraternities are trying to hide something, and that something is illegal and wrongful. Many fraternities require their members to take a vow of secrecy and to expose criminal behavior by a frat brother, for example, is referred to within the fraternity as catting an offense punishable by even more severe beatings (Milloy C1). Universities are blind when it comes to fraternity hazing. As stated in the book, Broken Pledges, by Eileen Steven, when administrators have a limited definition of hazing, deaths and injuries will continue to go unrecorded (Nuwer 27).

Effective Test Taking Strategies For Students

Strategies For Test Success Collegians might feel terrible when instructors test their performance but it is necessary. For years, students get challenged through different means during their education. The reason many students manage to pass exams is they know test taking strategies. Yet some have the gall to rest or procrastinate. Individuals with high marks are not immediately cheaters because they pass exams. They might be strategic when it comes to studying. Likewise, its possible that they do things that are favorable when they are not in school. If a person can always prepare well for exam day, he or she can relax and spend time doing something else. What are Some Test Taking Tips To Ensure You are Ready and Feel Good? Its a fact that cramming usually results in failing tests. Because of it, a mental block may occur, and an individual may forget important things. By preparing to succeed, you can increase the chances of achieving better grades. To be ready, take action before, during and after the exams using some test taking tips. Why and How To Prepare Before exam day? Planning means working to become ready. Readiness can allow you to be calm during challenging situations. Having a clear mind can help with seeing, understanding, and responding to tasks. Though getting everything set is time-consuming, its worth it. To gear yourself up, there ought to be advanced studying. Skim through the books and reviews a lot to comprehend and memorize concepts ahead. Continue doing this weeks or days before taking an exam to have more time to rest, study, and enjoy. Make a crib sheet to have something to use before going to class. It will be easy for you to review the notes. You could use mnemonics and acrostics. It might be helpful to have shortcut words for lengthy ideas too. Practicing answering questions can help a lot. It might let you have a glimpse of the stress during test taking and cope better in the future. Moreover, testing yourself can aid in developing more strategies for test success. What To Do During An Exam? First of all, keep study notes and take out all the essential materials for test-taking. If permitted, have a water bottle nearby for hydration. Know that cheating in college is not an option. Relaxing is important. Do breathing exercises as needed. When youre at ease, you can avoid test anxiety. But it doesnt mean that being overconfident is acceptable. Achieving calmness is enough. It is important to be careful when reading the instructions. Flip the pages of a test booklet to also get an idea of what obstacles there are to overcome. Estimate how long it would take to finish the exam sections and plan on which areas to take on first. Use all the exam strategies that you know. After answering questions and fulfilling other requirements, it is vital to review your answer sheet. Be mindful of the time while reviewing. What To Do After the Exam? Whether the next exams are coming or not, you ought to rest after a quiz. Preservation of health is important, and there is no sense in pressuring yourself too much. Seeking reward for doing hard work is normal and encouraging. By giving yourself a prize, you can program the brain to do better by making an effort. Hours after taking a quiz, you may study again. If possible, it would be ideal to get some sleep first and then pursue studying later. Besides devoting time to nutrition, hygiene, and socialization are crucial too. Once rested, recall what happened during the quiz and develop your own tips for testing too. What are Effective Test Taking Strategies for Various Exams? Professors challenge students with a variety of assignments. But you don’t have to be a genius to pass serious quizzes that you can face to after choosing the university. By using testing tips, you might choose correct answers by luck, knowledge, and skills. How to Handle Multiple Choice Questions? Knowing how to answer should be first on the list. It pays to know whether to encircle or blacken letters or numbers before proceeding. Not following the instructions can also cost you points or even making you fail the entire quiz. Reading a question can clarify things. It is imperative you understand the context before doing anything else. Get rid of the choices that you know are incorrect. In taking a test with options to choose from, the elimination process is helpful. Tips for Answering Standardized Tests? Take a note of the instructions before proceeding to mark the answers. Be keen on the details. In fact, check if a questionnaire has issues too. After all, because of the misprints, troubles may arise. Scan everything before beginning to answer. Know the sections in a test. A regulated exam might be simple as well as complicated with different styles of testing. They are comprehensive, and it’s crucial to estimate how long it will take to finish. Experts say that going for the easiest items is beneficial. This technique can reduce the time required to complete everything. In addition, there will be more time to dwell on hard sections after completing the easiest ones. How to Approach True-False Questions? Items that demand true or false as the answers are tricky and need careful reading. Often the length alone can dictate its truthfulness. Moreover, it would be easy to dissect a sentence into parts. Budgeting time is important when responding to these quiz items. They often take a while to respond to because they need a thorough analysis. For this, count how many questions there are, and then proceed by taking them one at a time. There are certain words that may confuse and cause stress during test taking. To avoid confusion, it would be ideal to spot qualifiers and negatives right away. They may affect the statements and confirm or disapprove falsity. Before making a decision to answer, one should know the entire meaning of a sentence. Some Effective Test Taking Strategies for Opinion-based (Subjective) Tests? An examiner will most likely give high grades only to students who can respond well. This means giving an opinion about something with supporting ideas. In fact, solid information for backing is essential as it can strengthen an argument when you get right down to it. When writing an article to reply to a query, organize thoughts to build paragraphs well. A write-up should have three sections, which are the introduction, body, and ending. This is one of the test strategies that can make completion fast. Before submitting, it would aid to correct any spelling and punctuation errors. In addition, make sure that all your sentences make sense too. Testers consider these things during evaluation so it pays to be thorough. How to Finish Essay Exams Well? Teachers almost always expect a well-written essay from their class. Also, contacting an academic writing service isnt an option for a test you attend. But the reality shouldnt overpower you. Bear in mind that test anxiety can only cause troubles. Taking note of the instructions and staying confident is much more productive. Before writing an essay, planning is necessary. It would be favorable to plan on how to begin and work on reaching the end result. Work on creating the beginning, main body, and conclusion. But incorporate evidence to support the three sections, which is one of the most successful essay writing and test taking skills. Having a structure in mind can guide you into producing a fine write-up. Dont take too long to compose the entire essay and check for grammar issues. Find mistakes and correct them. Pause if you need to and take deep breaths to recover and keep your mind and body going. There are many exams as well as a great variety of techniques to overcome them. Yet, to ending up doing great when quizzed, effort is necessary. Even the examiners say that successful testing involves strategic planning and implementation. In anticipation of a test, preparation is a must. In addition, there are various plans for handling different exam styles. Objective and subjective tests might take some time to complete. Having the right responses is challenging as well. But be careful by paying attention to all the details can boost the likelihood of success. Therefore, come up with numerous test taking strategies for students. Through these tips, you can have a better college life by having peace of mind and more time to enjoy in general.

Tesla AutoPilot Review †Becoming a Car Supervisor

Tesla AutoPilot Review – Becoming a Car Supervisor Autopilot –assistance for driving If we say that the present day automobile industry is greatly developed, that can be even a huge understatement. This industry is one of the best developed nowadays and is evolving with ultra-rapid speed. Modern cars design and modeling can impress even an experienced automobile expert. But in any sphere, yet thoroughly investigated from many sides, there can be still found a lot of interesting facts and details. Among all the new features that the motor-car world provides for us, there can be distinguished the autopilot functions. First of all it is an assistant for any driver, but at the same time it is promised to make the driving process the most secure, eliminating the human factor. This feature is often argued, whether it is useful or not and whether it should be present. Apparently, Tesla Inc. has achieved great results in autopilot construction and the company devotes a lot of efforts to this aspect. Autopilot feature –life-saving or superfluous function? In regard to any situation there can be found different opinions and thoughts. And the situation with automation definite life areas, such as car driving, is not an exception. Attempts to automate the driving process have been takes a long time ago and for the present moment it is significantly developed. And anyway there are many doubts concerning autonomous driving, as when it comes to influencing the human’s participation in any process, it has much speculated and argued. If it will be adjusted for urban driving, it will be possible for almost all the drivers to use it all the time. On the one hand, autopilot-enabled cars will be really safer and will make the lives of drivers easier on the roads. Most of the drivers, who had a chance to try it, provided positive feedback and were rather happy to use it. Just imagine that you can safely talk by your cell-phone, repeat your notes before the lecture or review your essay, while you autopilot does the driving. But on the other hand, no computer system is perfect and flawless, no matter how complex and â€Å"clever† it is. And in urban conditions the system will not read road signs or obey stop signs. But anyway, this technology is worth attention of society and this contribution into technology development is significant. It has a great meaning for automobile technologies development and improvement. Autopilot is your safe assistant First of all, an autopilot function was designed and developed to make the driving process the most secure and safe. When some process is controlled by a computer, there can be no discredit that it is deprived of such human factors, as fatigue, bad health condition, blindness etc. Automation means that the process is going on constantly and no unexpected events can take place. And anyway, at the same time it means that the driver should be prepared to take control of the vehicle at any moment. In some way the driver is supposed to be â€Å"on alert† to interfere into the process of driving and to control it. But, for example, this system wonderfully suits for long-distance trips and can intensely help a driver to control the car in bad weather conditions. It has many sensors and the radar that can control a car, no matter what conditions are around. Autonomous driving is the future It is usual that new and unknown to some extent thing can appear as something strange and cause â€Å"fearful† feelings. The point feature is one of such things and it has many of those who adore it and also those, who think that it is superfluous. Anyway, Tesla autopilot proved that it makes the driving safe and there are known cases, when it greatly helped drivers in various situations. Tesla Autopilot is constantly developed and improved, so in future we will undoubtedly see new features and this function will be â€Å"must-have† for any driver some day.

The Influences of British Literature on People Over the Ages Essay

The Influences of British Literature on People Over the Ages - Essay Example This essay discusses that British literature is considered to consist of literature from the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. The majority of this literature and the earliest as well were written in the English language, but there is also separate literature in Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Cornish, Manx, Jerriais, Dgernesiais, and other languages. â€Å"Irish writers have also played an important part in the development of the English-language literature.† It was in the late medieval period (1200-1500) when the ideals of courtly love began to enter England, which therefore began the writings of the same topic. English drama was especially popular at this time, and one of the most profound dramatic literature writers, who is also in fact considered to be England’s first great writer, Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400), wrote in Middle English. Chaucer is the author of â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†, which is easily one of the most respected and no torious works of British literature of all time. â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† is a collection of stories, two of which were written in prose, the rest of which was written in verse. Some of the tales are original and some are not, and the themes of the tales vary as well. The characteristics of the general topics range anywhere from courtly love to avarice; with the general genre ideas ranging from romance and Breton lai to sermon and fabliau.... "the greatest contribution that this work made to English literature was in popularizing the literary use of the vernacular language." ("Wikipedia", 2006). This, considered to be Chaucer's masterpiece, was created during Chaucer's 'final period', and considered also to be one of the most brilliant works in all literature. Briefly, it is a poem which introduces a group of pilgrims journeying from London to the shrine of St. Thomas a Becket at Canterbury. To help pass the time they decide to tell stories, and together the pilgrims represent a wide cross section of 14th Century English life. The Renaissance period followed the middle ages, and it was during this time period that vernacular literature truly flourished. The difference in the literature of this era was that of its religiousness, as the majority of the works which were composed during this period were produced under Queen Elizabeth I and King James I; the literature of the Renaissance period has been noted for its interest in the human being as a worthy subject. In other words, the transformation of both English language and literature in this period can be seen to move away from the medieval Middle English literature period in that it was more recognizably modern Elizabethan literature through the use of religion. This period is also characterized by the influence of the classics, especially in literature. The Renaissance truly embraced literature, and the study of their classical poets led not only to their transition into English but also the adaptation of their verse forms and systems of poetic metre. " An illustration of the linguistic explosion caused by the Renaissance is the addition of more than 10,000 new words to the language in a short space of time, mainly from Latin." ("Tiscali",

Robotics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Robotics - Essay Example Use of robotics saves time to many people in the economy. This is because of their fast speed in performing tasks. An ordinary man is not likely to embrace time consuming processes and will look for means to avoid this. Taking an example of banking services, most people do not like going to queue to withdraw money over the counter. The invention of automatic teller machines (ATMs) has therefore, stepped in to solve this and I am sure many people like it. Today people can withdraw money using ATM cards any time anywhere they want. Considering the fact that we cannot get rid robots in the economy, it is necessary that the society invent ways to control the transition to the economy of robots. In that case according to Henderson, H. (2006), there is need for a maximum economic stability to curb any potential economic downturn following the displacement of workers by robots. It will be best if there is confidence of consumers in the economy to avoid people keeping their money in fear of spending it when they are rendered jobless. Creation of a good pool of innovators enables the society to manage the transition to robotic economy. This stirs up new business, and product innovations, inventions among others. This then ensures that capitalism in the economy is at is strongest point. Therefore, transition to robotic economy will not pose challenges to the society at any level. It is clear that robotic economy will come with many changes. It is best then the society is able to manage the negative changes that are likely to come with the robotic economy. The society needs to ensure that people who work in the low-paying sector of the economy get their wages raised to a relatively higher level. In that case, those rendered unemployed by robots and decide to take up low-paying jobs are able to maintain a relatively better standard of living (Henderson, 2006). This also can be justified by the fact that robotic economy is cost-effective.

The hour of feeling Essay Example for Free

The hour of feeling Essay Lyrical Ballads has been called a poetic revolution, the true beginning, (In British poetry) of the literary, philosophical and artistic movement known as Romanticism. The Romantics were concerned with feeling. In his preface of the Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth wrote that all good poetry is a spontaneous overflow of feelings The above passage is from Lines written at a small distance form my house whereby the poem very much centres on it is the hour of feeling. In this poem Wordsworth wants his sister to experience the blessed pervasiveness of this one moment which fifty years of reason cannot substitute for, in which he finds himself connected to the earth and mankind through love. I shall use the underlined statement as the definition for the hour of feeling and imminently discuss the success of the poets in accomplishing this in the Lyrical Ballads. The Romantic Movement was a reaction to the classical literature of the Augustan age, which was classic, impersonal and formal, championing rationality as opposed to feelings and used a large number of literary clichi s and overblown phrases. The readers of poetry in the eighteenth century were largely educated men with a classical upbringing who had been conditioned to reflect in verse. The acme of classical elegance would be Thomas Grays An elegy written in a Country Churchyard, it is the reflections of a man seated in a country churchyard, but nothing can conceal the fact that it is a series of solemn thoughts, marshaled in logical sequence and clearly infers a classical restrained background. The poem speaks of emotions but does not convey them. Wordsworth asserted that Poetry is passion: it is the history and science of feelings and that the word passion is derived from a word that signifies suffering. Most of the characters in Lyrical Ballads are suffering. Some characters suffer from the effects of the American and French Wars- Wordsworth stated that The Female Vagrant was in part inspired by watching a fleet prepare to sail to engage the French in 1793. Enclosures and irresolute Poor Laws led to the destitution of many agrarian workers, a situation outlined in The Last of the Flock. A lack of provision for the elderly (Simon Lee), the stigma of unmarried motherhood and the need for penal reform (The convict, The dungeon) all shape the poems. Lyrical Ballads was very much inspired by real events and real people written in a selection of language really used by men making it identifiable and invocative to the readers who share the common plight with the characters in the poem; thus creating a spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. Mothers who have lost their children (which was a common phenomenon at the time due to famine and sickness) would respond emotionally to We are Seven and The Thorn; families who have lost their men to war, would sympathize with the female vagrant and to the readers who never experience those plights, they were given a deeper and emotional understanding to the suffering of others. However, the poems were not merely limited to minute observations of suffering, though these were written with an ardent wish to promote the welfare of mankind. The major traits of the Romantic Movement are well-represented by the poems. These include the primacy of feeling over reason (it is the hour of feeling); interest in the power of imagination (I must think, do all I can); the value of the insight of a child (we are Seven, Anecdote for Fathers); and therefore also in the primary adult/child relationship, that with its mother (The Idiot Boy, The Thorn); The value of Nature as a moral guide, healer, and fulfillment (Tintern Abbey, Lines written in Early Spring,The Tables Turned); the goodness of the pastoral contrasted to the corruption of the urban; the developing science of psychology (The Mad Mother, The Complaint); alternative ways of expressing spiritual and religious conviction; life as a journey or process, a state of flux rather than a fixed course ( The Old Man Travelling, Ancyent Marinere) sexual freedom; humanitarian political views ( The Dungeon, The Convict, The Last of the Flock, The Female Vagrant) and an interest in the aesthetic guidelines of painting. The poets were chiefly concerned with bringing back their readers to the Natural State of mind and feeling, uncorrupted by the influences of social vanity; just like children; the child is the father of the man. In his preface, Wordsworth wrote of their choice subject. Humble and rustic life was generally chosen because in that condition: the essential passions of the heart find a better soil in which they can attain maturity and are less under restraint- our elementary feelings coexist in a state of greater simplicity and, consequently more accurately contemplated and more forcibly communicated; because the manners of rural life germinate from those elementary feelings; and lastly because in that condition, the passions of men are incorporated with the beautiful and permanent forms of nature. Keeping in line with this vision and objective, the poems in Lyrical Ballads was predominantly set in the countryside and rural areas and the language used is simple , the diction plain, almost deceptively so: sturdy he seemed, though he was sad/ And in his arms a lamb he had At night, at morning, and at noon Tis all the same to Harry Gill; Beneath the sun, beneath the moon, His teeth they chatter, chatter still. The diction is doggedly unpoetic by Augustan standards, and the subject matter ordinary to the point of perversity: old men, idiot boys, abandoned village women, unmarried pregnant mothers. There were many who felt that these types of lines were so turgid and ordinary that they had found it hard to believe that Wordsworth wrote it. However Robert Mayo in his essay The Contemporaneity of the Lyrical Ballads opposes this opinion: The real novelty of these poems lies not in the subject matter and forms, but in sheer poetic excellence- in their vastly superior technical mastery, their fullness of thought and intensity of feeling, the air of spontaneity which they breathe, and their attention to significant details which seem to the reader to have been observed for the first time. The well thought out structure of the whole compilation plays a significant role in capturing the hour of feeling. There was a hint in a letter from Coleridge to Cottle that the poems were meant to be taken as a whole: that what was important was their accumulative effect upon the reader. Lyrical Ballads was, he wrote, one work, in kind tho not in degree, as an ode is one work; and our different poems are as different stanzas. Beginning the book with the Ancyent Mariner sets the mood for a journey into wise passiveness, where the reader is invited to feel, contemplate and experience sublimity and imagination. Subsequently the reader is transported into the lives of the characters, where we are exposed to issues we rarely give attention to, like capital punishment, whereby in The Convict, Wordsworth focuses on the fact that no proper restitution can be made by a convict subjected to this harsh punishment. (the fetters that link him to death) He makes the readers realise that prison is an awful place not because it twists a mans soul, but because it is hard to repent in the comfortless vault of disease Cleverly Wordsworth does not have the prisoner speak, allowing him only a questioning look. Were he to speak, it would raise the question whether his crime actually deserved capital punishment or not; instead the poem challenges the whole notion of capital punishment because the convict is kept a mute object for our consideration. The voice crying out for change, the poem suggests, must be the readers, rather than the convicts or the poets. Wordsworth believed that transportation should replace capital punishment (would plant thee where yet though mightst blossom again) and that the only emotion we should feel for the transported convict is compassion. The Last of the Flock too, has a humanitarian purpose. Based on a real incident reported to him by a friend, he uses the tale of a poor shepherd losing his flock to attack the stupidity of the system of poor relief which insisted that a man had to sell all of his property before any financial support could be given to him. He is victimized by social forces beyond his control, his pride and mental health leeched away drop by drop by the stupidity of society. This is seen to damage our human relationships: I loved my children less By not offering any solution to the situation, the poet is inviting readers to come up with their own emotional response. It is up to (the largely middle-class) reader to re-make the world to avoid such distress. Lyrical Ballads is filled with such characters and their sad stories throughout; the perfect ending to these poems would have to be an explosive one to complement the Ancyent Mariner, and indeed Tintern Abbey was not only explosive but reflective and quite personal to the poet. The reader will get a glimpse into the poets heart, to identify with him and be forever marked with the beautiful verses in Tintern Abbey, perhaps even respond to nature just like the poet has hoped for in his readers. Tintern Abbey is Wordsworths most complete expression of his philosophical and poetical viewpoints. The poem is divided to five sections. The first describes the view, offering the reader a chance of sharing his perception of Nature. The second section describes the effect that that perception has on him. The third section recounts his journey (and journeys of all kinds are a running theme in Lyrical Ballads) to his current state of mind. It charts the development of his love of Nature from his earliest boyhood to look on nature, not as in the hour of thoughtless youth, but hearing oftentimes, The still, sad music of humanity. The fourth section is dedicated to his sister who is also his friend, and to the readers, exhorting us to look on Nature as our friend knowing that Nature never did betray the heart that loved her. Nature is personified here. Wordsworth brings the poem and the book to a close with a personal message to all the readers if solitude, or fear, or pain, or grief, should be thy portion, with what healing thoughts of tender joy wilt thou remember me, and these my exhortations! and finally this green pastoral landscape, were to me more dear, both for themselves and for thy sake Early critical reception of The Lyrical Ballads was mostly negative and at times even hostile. Reviewers cited uninteresting subject themes and the prolixity of the Ancyent Marinere, with its archaic style and murky philosophical theme. Francis Jeffrey, one of the chief reviewers for the influential Edinburgh Review, was so offended by Wordsworths flaunting of poetic convention in the Lyrical Ballads that he engaged in a long and vitriolic campaign against what he termed the Lake School of Poetry. While this initial critical response impeded acceptance of the Lyrical Ballads and its authors, acknowledgment did come eventually. Other reviewers praised the earnestness and simplicity of the poems in Lyrical Ballads and their focus on the usually neglected subject of the rural poor. In the latter part of the nineteenth century, Victorian critics demonstrated a special interest in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner as a moral and philosophical puzzle, and Wordsworth and Coleridge already were already figures of pre-eminent English poets, the leaders of the first wave of Romanticism. Robert Southey in his contribution to the Critical Review, October 1799, wrote that of these experimental poems, the most important is The Idiot Boy [a tale] of nearly 500 lines, no tale less deserved the labour that appears to have been bestowed on this. He reflects the general confusion caused by the blending of lyric and ballads The other ballads of this kind are as bald in story, and are not so highly embellished in narration. The Acyent Marinere, Southey notes, claims to be in the style of the elder poets. He confesses he thinks the style is rather original, in a rather pejorative use of the term, although he finds many of the stanzas laboriously beautiful he goes on to add that they are in connection absurd or unintelligible we do not sufficiently understand the story to analyse it. Dr Burneys comment on the Monthly Review is similarly dismissive. He calls the Ancyent Mariner the strangest story of a cock and a bull that we ever saw on paper although, for a rhapsody of unintelligible wildness it does have poetical touches of an exquisite kind However there are poems that Southey likes: The Foster Mothers Tale is in the best style of dramatic narrative and The Dungeon and Lines left upon a Seat are beautiful. The Female Vagrant is also admirable. He goes on to say: The experiment we think has failed, not because the language of conversation is little adapted to the the purpose of poetic pleasure but because it has been tried upon uninteresting subjects. Even so he concludes that the authors rank with the best living poets As for Dr. Burney, he wonders if the Female Vagrant doesnt cast unnecessary and unpatriotic aspersions on the War effort. The Old Man Travelling is criticised for the same, unpatriotic feeling. As for the Last of the Flock Burney concludes that it is a gloomy poem, and that No oppression is pointed out implying that it was the shepherds own fault. Property, and patronizing pity, lies behind these words: moved, but not educated, Burney goes on to add that if the author be a wealthy man, he ought not to have suffered this poor peasant to part with the last of his flock. Likewise, Burney finds The Dungeon pushing candour and tenderness for the criminal to excess, while The Convict misplaced commiseration. He finds The Idiot Boy merely distressing, The Thorn dark, and Tintern Abbey although the reflections of no common mind: poetical, beautiful and philosophical, is nevertheless gloomy. On the whole, he concludes, it would have been better had the poets chosen more elevated subjects and in a more cheerful disposition. It is precisely to the likes of Dr. Burney, that the Romantics were revolting against. The objective of the Lyrical Ballads was precisely to speak about the less elevated and cheerful subjects which are also known as Reality. Doubtless there will be many readers like Dr. Burney who do not feel anything towards the issues raised by the romantics, who would prefer to be fed with cheerful, superficial and restrained classical subjects whereby unnecessary feelings and thoughts will not be provoked. However this should not be mistaken as the general reception. Lyrical Ballads raised issues that was not explicitly discussed especially in the literary sense; because of its aukwardness and strangeness, the immediate reception in the times of the poets was Rejection, understandably so; however this positive change in Literature, thanks to the Romantics, will forever change the course of posterity, who will be free to express their thoughts and ideas against the modes of convention. When reading this collection, the reader is transported to that one moment where he will be connected to earth and mankind through the united feeling of love. However I believe that the Lyrical Ballads will only appeal to those who have a heart that cries out for change. Overall, I believe the poets achieved their objective in capturing the hour of feeling, and sometimes even feelings of strangeness and aukwardness for the likes of Dr. Burney.